Art History: Mask of Agamemnon

Old ART 200 Was the Mask Of Agamemnon Edited by Schliemann and his Workers? 5/14/2011 Sandra. Baah | Schliemann was a German classicist who uncovered the pole graves of Mycenae. He found a veil which has been professed to be the cover of Agamemnon. This has raised unlimited discussions about the realness of the veil. The cover is supposed to be one of Schliemann's phonies. A few researchers guarantee the cover is excessively new or doesn't have any characteristics that demonstrate that it is Mycenaean. It is hard to tell whether the cover is valid or counterfeit. William A. Calder and David A.Traill are two archeologists who challenge the realness of the veil. They have thought of contentions that attempt to demonstrate the cover is a fraud. A few researchers guarantee that their contentions are not legitimate and need insightful thinking to help their contentions. A few researchers accept that the cover is a blend of various styles from better places and times. Nobody can truly tell if the cover is real or phony. I accept that the veil was altered by Schliemann and his men. The veil of Agamemnon isn't valid because of its absence of Mycenaean characteristics that would demonstrate its authenticity.The cover of Agamemnon isn't genuine; along these lines it was altered by Schliemann and his laborers. The veil of Agamemnon was found in Shaft Grave V by Schliemann on the Treasury of Atreus it is one of the most renowned craftsmanships that have been found. The cover of Agamemnon is a gold burial service veil. It was made utilizing the repousse? strategy. This procedure makes it seem as though it was pounded. The hair on the cover appears as though it was engraved. The veil is slanted. The ears are not in extent, the mustache seems as though it was put on wrong and everything on this cover looks wrong.The whiskers on the veil is V molded. Most funerary covers are level, however this one isn't.. The cover is three dimensional and it would seem that the ears were rem oved as opposed to made along with the remainder of the veil. The hair on the veil is exceptionally itemized; one can nearly observe each strand of his whiskers. The eyes on the cover give off an impression of being open. The eyelids are made such that causes the eyes to appear to be both open and shut simultaneously. Contrasted with the cover of Agamemnon, different items found in the graves look Mycenaean and authentic.One model is picture three, which is the trimmed knife, was found in grave A Mycenae, Greece, 1600-1500 BCE. The blade is around nine inches in length. It is made of various metals, for example, gold, silver, and niello; niello is a compound that is scoured into the needle-like slice to make the surface of the blade. The knifes were hard to make, and are extremely definite. One portrays a scene of a lion chase; the lions look heraldic and emblematic, this clarifies why they were found in graves on the grounds that solitary significant authorities were covered with c ostly ornaments.The lions on the knife are in the flying dash present, which is a show begun by the Minoans at that point adjusted by the Mycenaean’s. The figures on the blade are wearing shorts however not protective caps and conveying a shield. I accept the figures speak to the individuals covered in the graves, since they look chivalrous and notable individuals were covered in the graves. It is conceivable that Schliemann made a comparable supposition in finding the veil of Agamemnon since he was a Trojan warrior. The two works of art portrayed in advance are distinctive despite the fact that they are professed to be from the equivalent civilization.Figure three shows more Mycenaean characteristics than the veil of Agamemnon. A large portion of the Mycenaean metal works were not made of unadulterated gold. Like the decorated knife, the greater part of them were blended in with metals like silver. They are both decorated yet the knife has indications of the Mycenaean show o f delineating creature scenes. It is accepted that the funerary veil Schliemann discovered is a falsification. The funerary cover doesn't resemble a portion of the other Mycenaean gold funerary veil. A neighborhood journalist of the Argolis News announced the â€Å"mask had no mustache†.Compared to figure two found in shaft grave A, the facial highlights on veil of Agamemnon doesn't coordinate all the others. It is accepted the facial hair doesn't look Mycenaean. As indicated by Harrington Spencer the mouth on figure 2 is short and thick with badly characterized lips and no noticeable jawline, however the veil of Agamemnon has a more extensive mouth, dainty lips and a well characterize jaw. The eyes on the cover of Agamemnon are not the same as different veils found in the pole graves of Mycenae. The eyebrows on figure two are not appeared in detail, yet the eyebrows on the cover of Agamemnon the look as though they have been engraved on the mask.The eyelids on the veil of Ag amemnon appear to be open, while those on figure two are shut. Schliemann altered the cover since it doesn't have any similitudes with other metal work found in Mycenae. The cover looks too immaculate contrasted with different veils found in the grave; it would seem that it was made sometime in the not too distant future. It isn't seriously blurred like different craftsmanships found in the pole graves of Mycenae. The Mycenaean' didn't make their metalwork absolutely out of gold. The vast majority of their craftsmanship was made with various metals, for example, silver and bronze.I accept the cover was altered in light of the fact that the veil of Schliemann saw was accepted as made of unadulterated gold and as per Calder â€Å"no old article was ever constructed of unadulterated gold†. A few researchers like David Traill, have scrutinized the legitimacy of the cover of Agamemnon and mentioned for the item to be tried. Traill has requested it to be tried to check whether the veil is truly made of gold yet his solicitation has been denied. On the off chance that the veil is supposed to be legitimate, at that point why has it not been tried? The appropriate response isn't known.If the cover is accepted to be a legitimate piece, at that point it ought to be tried. Testing the cover to know whether it is unadulterated gold doesn't destroy the veil rather testing it will empower researchers to discover reality with regards to the cover's realness. A few Scholars trust Schliemann planted the cover. The dates at which the cover was found achieve inquiries concerning whether the veil is a phony or not. As per Calder â€Å"the Mycenae unearthings occurred between August seventh and December third 1876, the veil was found November 30. Just three days before the site was closed†.It appears as though the cover was planted in the grave to be found. For what reason would Schliemann close the site directly after he found the veil of Agamemnon? It may be that he planted the cover in the grave so he would get well known for finding the veil of Agamemnon. It could have been that Schliemann was searching for an arrangement to propel his profession and so as to do that he planted the cover and got his popularity from probably discovering it. It is asserted the unearthings were shut on November 26th and 27th . His nonappearance could have caused it feasible for him to plant the mask.Some archeologists to don't accept that Schliemann planted the veil, rather they guarantee that â€Å"it is hard to perceive how the addition of the cover could have been accomplished when Schliemann was working under the steady oversight of Panagiotis Stamatakis the chief of Antiquities, who was helped from November 28 by different archeologists sent from Athens, and by a gatekeeper of Greek officers on the site†. Under this severe management it is exceptionally far fetched that Schliemann planted the cover in the grave so he could discover it.Due to the rea sons expressed already, I accept the veil of Agamemnon was altered in light of the fact that it doesn't identify with other Mycenaean craftsmanship. It is distinctive contrasted with different craftsmanships found in grave An and B. The cover of Agamemnon doesn't follow the show of Mycenaean craftsmanship. Traill states that â€Å"the veil of Agamemnon doesn't show any hint of Mycenaean standard or convention†. As indicated by Calder â€Å"the cover of Agamemnon is smart and inventive. It is far away from the Mycenaean show and looks reasonably new.I accept the cover of Agamemnon was adjusted by Schliemann. There isn't much demonstrate that shows that it was altered, however the veil doesn't look credible. William Calder and David Traill attempt to demonstrate that the cover is an imitation, yet they don't have generous proof to help their contention. It would seem that it was made in a rush, and old works of art were not made absolutely of gold. I additionally accept the ve il was altered in light of the fact that Schliemann was not a fair man, he conceded that he got a portion of the articles he professed to have found.The cover of Agamemnon ought to be expelled from reading material since archeologists need more data on it, it depends on perceptions and on an individual’s impression of it. It ought not be added to workmanship history books before it is tried. I accept for something to be examined, one ought to have foundation information on the item. Figure 1 Mask of Agamemnon 1550-1500 BCE Figure 2 Funerary Mask from Shaft Grave IV 1550-1500 BCE Found in Grave Circle A by Schliemann and his laborers. Figure 3 Inlaid Dagger Blade, 1550-1500 BCEDagger from grave hover An at Mycenae. Found in the national archeological historical center, Athens. List of sources Christopulous, George An, and John C Bastias. Prejistory and Protohistory. College park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania state univveristy press, 1974. Dickinson, Oliver. â€Å"The ‘Fac e of Agamemnon. ‘† Hesperia: The Journal of the      American School of Classical Studies at Athens, third ser. , 74 (July-August  â â â â 2005): 299-308. Gotten to May 2, 2011. http://www. jstor. organization/stable/     25067959.Elliot, Alexander. The Horizon Concise of Greece. New York: American Heritage,  â â â â 1972. Harrington, Spencer P. M. â€Å"Behind the Mask of Agamemnon. † Archeology 52, no. 4      (July-August 1999). Gotten to May 2, 2011. http://web. ebscohost. com/ehost/ â â â â delivery? sid=1d53bfed-ae35-45c6-8097-2d4bcffa3301%40sessionmgr10;vid=7;hid=18. Hilson, Muriel. â€Å"Studies in Art Education. † Neolithic Art and the Art

Foreign Considerations Of Emerging Economy -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Talk About The Foreign Considerations Of Emerging Economy? Answer: Presentation Business associations point towards worldwide extension, as the home market gets immersed with expanded rivalry. It is apparent that the home market has comparative business associations in a similar division that offers ascend to intense rivalry. Therefore, it gets hard for the business associations to build their business. So as to grow the business by drawing in more clients, business associations favor universal development. As remarked by Czinkota and Ronkainen (2013), advertising at the universal stage is significant, as this aides in making a one of a kind picture in the eye of the objective clients and growing the business. This report incorporates a nitty gritty understanding about Australian e-bicycle maker TEBCO and Indian e-bicycle merchant Palatino. The report explores the idea of fueled bikes that has suffered regardless of market latency in Australia and comprehensively. Moreover, the report additionally features the relative change in the national and Australian residential moves in purchaser slant by embraced a market fit evaluation that incorporates advertise situating, division, showcase choice and section contemplations. Market division As remarked by Wilkinson (2013), showcase division is significant, as this gives a chance to the business associations to arrive at the client with specific needs and clients. Subsequently, the business association can get an available market to which they can sell their most extreme items and win a benefit. Be that as it may, a contrast between the justification, dangers and specialized necessities for business associations that make their items and business associations imports the items. Method of reasoning TEBCO is an e-bicycle producer in the Australian market that necessities to section the market so as to know the particular needs and requests of the clients. Consequently, advertise division for TEBCO is basic, as this will permit the organization to know the requirements and requests of the clients and satisfy it by propelling e-bicycle with the ideal highlights (TEBCO | The Original Electric Bicycle Company | Website, 2018). Then again, the importance of market division for Palatino varies from that of TEBCO. This is on the grounds that Palatino is an Indian e-bicycle merchant. Market division for Palatino need to center to coordinate the requirements of the clients better, as bringing in wrong items will hamper the business definitely (Welcome to Palatino, 2018). Market division has possible dangers for TEBCO and Palatino that varies particularly, as one of them is the producer and the other one is the merchant. As TEBCO is a maker in the Australian market, the expected danger of market division incorporates bigger stock should be kept up for assembling and circulating (Li et al., 2013). In any case, despite what might be expected, the hazard for advertise division for Palatino incorporates loss of speculation because of changes in the attributes of the market fragment. Specialized necessities Successful market division needs to executed by TEBCO and Palatino for growing their business and creating income. TEBCO needs to guarantee that the market division is quantifiable, as this will guarantee in deciding the size of the market just as the buying intensity of the Australian populace. Then again, the while sectioning the objective market, Palatino should be considerable. This will help Palatino to section the market enormous and gainful enough to serve the requirements of the clients (Li et al., 2013). Situating strategies As referenced by Morrison (2013), situating the item is fundamental for the business associations, as this gives a chance to decide the best technique for speaking with the objective clients dependent on their requirements and requests. Justification TEBCO needs to situate their e-bicycles in the Australian market adequately, as this gives a chance to the organization to see needs of the objective clients. Understanding the current need of the clients will help TEBCO to present highlights alluded or wanted by the clients in the e-bicycles. Then again, item situating for Palatino is fundamental, as this causes the organization to gauge the serious weight in the market. As Palatino is an e-bicycle shipper in India, gauging the market intensity is basic (Grenci, 2013). Dangers Situating is urgent for TEBCO as neglecting to make an interesting picture in the eye of the objective client hampers the organization to draw in the clients to purchase their item when they consider e-bicycles. Then again, as Palatino is a shipper, the expected danger of market situating incorporates over situating their item. Palatino may import e-bicycles with additional uncommon highlights that inevitably make the client bunch excessively little (Babin Zikmund, 2015). Specialized prerequisites While situating the e-bicycles, TEBCO has to know their objective clients in the Australian market incredibly well. This will help TEBCO to build up a more profound comprehension of the requirements of the clients and assembling e-bicycles in like manner. Notwithstanding, despite what might be expected, as Palatino is an e-bicycle merchant, one of the critical highlights while situating their item incorporates educating the clients regarding the item by giving appropriate proof. Market determination As remarked by Eslava et al. (2013), the idea of market determination is characterized as the choice taken by the business associations in the market to put and seek after the business in future. Reason Powerful advertising determination is basic for TEBCO, as this gives a chance to decide the development possibility of the market. Being a producer of e-bicycles in the Australian, TEBCO needs to choose the market that will guarantee the greatest development of the organization by expanding the deals. Then again, as Palatino is an e-bicycle merchant, the market choice is basic, as this will help in deciding the monetary elements and the market center of the Indian market (Dosi et al., 2015). One of the potential dangers that TEBCO may experience while choosing the market incorporates misconception the market that will give the greatest development for their business. Disappointment in proper market choice will hamper the development of the organization in the Australian market. Be that as it may, in actuality, the possible hazard for Palatino incorporates neglecting to screen the starter necessities of the objective market. Thus, Palatino neglects to short rundown the business sectors that in the long run hamper their bringing in choices (Annushkina Trinca Colonel, 2013). Specialized necessities TEBCO needs to choose the boundaries of market choice for the Australian market so as to expand the deals of e-bicycles. Choosing the boundaries successfully gives a chance to TEBCO to comprehend the market requests and prerequisites before propelling their items for the market. Then again, as Palatino is an e-bicycle shipper, it is basic for the organization to assess the market and test their showcasing techniques (Bartelsman, Haltiwanger Scarpetta, 2013). Passage contemplations As indicated by Maqsoom et al. (2014), the market section methodology is the key component that decides the effective business extension. The idea of the item or administration exceptionally impacts the market passage system utilized by the business associations for entering the host nation and sets up business effectively. For global promoting, the market section methodology is critical, as this will help TEBCO to characterize the market they mean to deal the e-bicycle. Choosing the fitting business sector passage methodology will help in defining clear objectives by leading an exhaustive statistical surveying. Be that as it may, despite what might be expected, choosing fitting promoting section is basic for Palatino, as this will assist the organization with studying the opposition in the market (Kotabe, et al., 2014). While going worldwide, the business associations experience expected dangers. For TEBCO, the possible hazard for choosing the market section system incorporates choosing the wrong market passage methodology in this manner, setting up the ineffective business at the worldwide market. In any case, despite what might be expected, the likely hazard for Palatino while choosing market passage system is the inaccessibility of fundamental data about the host advertise. Specialized prerequisites So as to guarantee viable market section methodology, TEBCO needs to consider the objective market in the host nation. Considering the objective market by leading a careful statistical surveying will help TEBCO in deciding the best market passage technique. Then again, Palatino needs to think about the money related ability of the organization while choosing the market passage system. This will assist the organization with investing in like manner while entering the worldwide market (Holtbrugge Baron, 2013). End In this report, it very well may be inferred that global advertising is critical for the business associations so as to support in the serious market. With time, the market of the nation of origin is soaked with comparative business associations accordingly, offering ascend to intense rivalry. Therefore, it gets hard for the business associations to develop their business by drawing in more clients. In this way, the universal extension gives a chance to the business associations to pull in new clients and guarantee business development by infiltrating another market. Along these lines, while building up universally, the business associations need to advertise them and their item viably and fittingly for boosting the deals. Both TEBCO and Palatino are e-bicycle producers and merchants in the Australian and Indian market separately. While building up their business universally, both TEBCO and Palatino needs to guarantee effective market division, item positioni

Significant Historical Egyptian Pharaohs

Question: Depict about the Significant Historical Egyptian Pharaohs. Answer: Presentation Tutankhamun (initially Tutankhaten, which means the living picture of Aten) was ostensibly the most renowned of the Egyptian pharaohs. Revelation of his flawless tomb uncovered critical authentic data and simultaneously left a few riddles untold. Tutankhamun (a.k.a. Lord Tut) child of Akhenaten (a.k.a. Amenhotep IV) was the twelfth King of the eighteenth Egyptian line whose rule was roughly between 1332 to 1323 BCE. It was not the rule that captivated the history specialists but rather the puzzles encompassing his time and his life. This report plans to investigate the disclosure of King Tuts tomb, his rule lastly the riddle encompassing his passing. Disclosure of the tomb English Archeologist Howard Carter began exhuming the Egyptian soils in the year 1891. At last, in November 1922 alongside his kindred excavator George Herbert he found the tomb of Tutankhamun (Hawass, 2013). Shockingly a tomb that was shrouded away for over 3200 years was found practically flawless. Next to the numerous discoveries inside the different offices of the tomb, the most intriguing finding was undoubtedly the imperial mummy of King Tut encased in the stone casket containing three final resting places, the deepest one being made of gold which held the mummy of the late Pharaoh (Carter Mace, 2010). Throughout the following numerous years after this revelation, the tomb was inspected for different discoveries that could uncover a picture of the contemporary occasions in Egypt. It appears that the early passing of King Tut made it unavoidable for the Egyptians for a hurried internment in a littler tomb and fixed it off with no further documentation of his deeds during his rul e. This was a significant the motivation behind why he was for all intents and purposes obscure to the students of history till 1920s.Controversies with respect to the youthful Pharaohs demise despite everything exist while Historians contend upon various conclusions and convictions. Early Life The kid lord of Egypt was the child of an incredible ruler Ahkenaten however the character of his mom is as yet obscure in light of the fact that the early Egyptians had an act of wedding their own kin and in this manner DNA confirmations couldn't effectively foresee the exact heredity. Akhenaten prohibited polytheism and advanced the love of one god for example Aten (Sun plate) (Silverman, Wegner, 2006). He used to lift Aten above different divine beings. By the decision rule of Akhenaten, it seems that he proposed to diminish the authority of ministers and move the monetary situation from sanctuary based economy to another system run by military administrators. As Akhenaten accepted and revered one god just, the populace was likewise compelled to adore Aten (sun circle) just that tossed the general public in absolute bedlam. Subsequent to ruling for a long time, Akhenaten was most likely compelled to resign the seat and he kicked the bucket before long. Following the destruction of Akhenaten, his 9-year-old child Tutankhamun took intensity of the Egyptian tradition and at exactly the same year he wedded Ankhesenamun, offspring of Akhenaten and Nefertiti(Burton Allen, 2006). It is accepted that the couple had two youngsters who were stillborn. Rule of Tutankhamun With the end of Pharaoh Amenhotep IV, Tutankhaten accepted the seat at an extremely youthful age of eight or nine. It is accepted that right off the bat in his rule lord Tut had chosen to turn towards the old Egyptian strict ceremonies and practices, which were smothered and deserted by his dad. It was as of now that he rechristened himself as Tutankhamun and his significant other became Ankhsenamun and the court left Amarna while the ruler and his sovereign looked for their living arrangement at Thebes and Memphis (Hankey, 2007). This move towards Polytheism from Monotheism happens to be one of the most essential changes in King Tuts brief rule. The background of this rebuilding can be all around clarified by the conviction that was winning among the Egyptians around then. It was accepted that the Gods had quit tuning in to the petitions of the individuals as the religion of the Gods had been nullified and their sanctuaries were surrendered. Tutankhamun professed to have reestablish ed harmony and to have gotten the perfect of maat, or Universal Harmony. In spite of the fact that circumstances identifying with strict parts of Egypt were reestablished, issues persevered in Egypt inside the military and their proficiency was to be addressed. This was a consequence of Akhenatens carelessness towards preparing and preparing his military powers. It was at that point, when Egypt lost a couple of its states as the military drove by Commander Horemheb bombed more than once against the relentless Hitties who were picking up power. It is obvious that Tutankhamun at his young age needed to take up the overwhelming errand of resuscitating a whole realm, which was crushed by his dad. To our best of information it is accepted that he gave a valiant effort so as to return Egypt to its way of magnificence. Ailment and Death Students of history and Scientists hypothesize that Tutankhamun passed on of sickness in view of the way that the hereditary investigation of DNA acquired from his body, uncovered that he experienced hereditary insufficiencies and that his folks were kin. In actuality, teacher Albert Zink (Head, Institute for Mummies and Iceman, Italy) expresses that he is genuinely certain that the youthful pharaoh was not killed or didn't kick the bucket because of a chariot mishap which is expected by the greater part of the researchers and antiquarians (Harer, 2007). A virtual post-mortem of his body was done that included 2000 outputs. Be that as it may, the consequences of the dissection indicated that the youthful pharaoh had halfway clubbed foot and thus, his capacity to ride a chariot was outlandish. Post-mortem examination results affirm that King Tuts demise was probably a result of his debilitated state because of hereditary impedances acquired from his folks (Doherty, 2013). Then again, King Tut additionally experienced intestinal sickness which might be a reason for his passing. So until further research it is difficult to finish up about the specific reason for his demise. End The reign of Tutankhamun doesn't hold a lot of significance throughout the entire existence of old Egypt and its recovery from its hopeless and disorganized state in the post Amenhotep IV time, because of the limited ability to focus which lord Tut had involved the seat. Be that as it may, the revelation of his tomb in a flawless state has helped answer numerous inquiries that encompasses the contemporary time of Tutankhamuns rule. From 1922 until date, researchers and antiquarians are continually analyzing Tutankhamuns tomb to get an away from of the period. References Burton, H., Allen, J. P. (2006).Tutankhamun's tomb: the adventure of disclosure. Metropolitan Museum of Art. Carter, H., Mace, A. C. (2010).The tomb of Tut-Ankh-Amen: found by the late Earl of Carnarvon and Howard Carter(Vol. 2). Cambridge University Press. Doherty, P. (2013).The puzzling passing of Tutankhamun. Hachette UK. Hankey, J. (2007).A Passion for Egypt: Arthur Weigall, Tutankhamun and the'Curse of the Pharaohs'. TaurisParke Paperbacks. Harer, W. B. (2007). Chariots, ponies or hippos: what murdered Tutankhamun. Hawass, Z. (2013).Discovering Tutankhamun.American University Press in Cairo. Silverman, D. P., Wegner, J. W., Wegner, J. H. (2006).Akhenaten and Tutankhamun: transformation and rebuilding. UPenn Museum of Archeology.

History of Astronomy - Rise of Modern in 20th Century

History of Astronomy - Rise of Modern in twentieth Century Tycho Brahe has regularly been known as the Father of present day space science, and for valid justifications. Be that as it may, I imagine that title truly has a place with Galileo Galilei for his spearheading utilization of the telescope to amplify the perspective on the sky. In any case, Brahe advanced the science more than anybody before, essentially by utilizing his detects, instead of theory to examine the sky. The work that Brahe started was proceeded and extended by his partner, Johannes Kepler, whose laws of planetary movement are among the establishments of present day space science. There are numerous different space experts since Galileo, Brahe, and Kepler who have propelled the science:Â Here, in short, are a portion of the other brilliant lights who carried stargazing to its present spot. Edmund Halley (1656-1742) was a British stargazer who was additionally a major devotee of Sir Isaac Newton. In the wake of urging Newton to compose his Principia, Halley at that point distributed it at his own cost. Not halting to lay on the notoriety of another, he proceeded to figure the circles of comets, including the one named after him.Sir William Herschel (1738-1822), however conceived in Germany, was a British cosmologist. He found Uranus in 1781 begat the word space rocks. He likewise indexed around 2,000 nebulae, found a few satellites of Uranus and Saturn, considered the turn of planets. Found and considered paired stars. He found two satellites each circling Uranus and Saturn. He considered the pivot time of numerous planets, the movement of twofold stars, and nebulae. He listed in excess of 800 twofold stars and contributed new data on the constitution of nebulae. Herschel was the first to suggest that these nebulae were made out of stars. He is viewed as the organizer o f sidereal space science. Albert Einstein (1879-1955) was a German-brought into the world American physicist and Nobel laureate. He might be the most notable researcher of the twentieth century. In 1915, he built up his general hypothesis of relativity, which expresses that the speed of light is steady and that the arch of room and the progression of time are connected to gravity. Thinking the universe was perpetual, he embedded aâ cosmological steady fudge factorâ into his computations to make them fit his viewpoint.Willem de Sitter: (1872 - 1934), a Dutch stargazer, expelled Einsteins cosmological consistent from his counts and utilized the hypothesis of relativity to show that the universe may consistently be expanding.Georges-Henri Lemaitre: (1894 - 1966) was not just a Belgian space expert, he was likewise a Jesuit minister. Finding the compositions of Russian mathematician, Alexander Friedmann, Lemaitre took his answer for an extending universe and hypothesized that if the universe is growing, on the off chance that we tail it back to the beginning stage, at that point our universe started as an extraordinary enormous egg which detonated and extended outward. Lemaitre is regularly alluded to as the dad of the Big Bang hypothesis. Edwin P Hubble (1889-1953), American Astronomer. During the 1920s, Albert Einstein expressed, I have made my most prominent botch. This profession came when Hubbleâ demonstrated that the universe was not static and Einsteins cosmological steady was redundant. Using improved adjustable gadgets, he was likewise ready to affirm that those fluffy articles space experts had seen for quite a long time were in certainty different galaxies.Thomas Gold (1920 - 2004) was an American cosmologist. Despite the fact that it is for the most part accepted that Golds consistent state hypothesis of the universe is off base, he made many significant commitments as far as anyone is concerned of the universe, including the idea of pulsars as pivoting neutron stars, and the birthplace of planetary hydrocarbons. These are only a couple of the cosmologists and their discoveries in the pre-and mid twentieth century history of cosmology. There have been and are numerous other incredible cerebrums in the field of cosmology, however its opportunity to escape from history for the time being. Well meet a portion of these different space experts all through the remainder of our exercises. Next, well gander at numbers. Fourth Lesson Big Numbers Lesson 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 Altered and refreshed via Carolyn Collins Petersen.

Digital logic lab introduction Essays

Advanced rationale lab presentation Essays Advanced rationale lab presentation Paper Advanced rationale lab presentation Paper In the wake of associating 7404 hex inverter and ensuring the associations were made the correct way we could turn on the CADET station. 7. We needed to utilize the rationale test so as to et the yield which we would relegate as Is as high thus as IoW 8. At the point when we utilized the test on various pins of the inverter 7404 (see Picture 1, Appendix) we saw that ground association was IoW regardless of what just as info was comparing to the IoW when switch was off and high when switch was on. The acquired yield was altered when the switch was on it was IoW and high when the switch was off. Pin 14 remained at a steady voltage not relying upon the situation of the switch. In the wake of supplanting the wire associating pin 14 to the +V we get the IoW test 9. After we contacted the test on pin and pin we saw that the rationale levels were supplemented: a. The test on pin showed IoW and in the wake of flipping the switch it demonstrated high b. The test on pin showed high and in the wake of flipping the switch it demonstrated IoW 10. In the wake of associating pin to the recurrence generator TTL yield and setting the recurrence to 1 Hzs we watched a low flickering pointer (around 1 squint for each sec). 11. At the point when we expanded recurrence of the sign to 100 kHz we watched a throbbing high marker which we could be just observed on the rationale test which gave us motivation to believe that such a high recurrence produced exchanging yield. 12. The examination of the 7486 elite OR (XEROX) by associating 2 rationale switches and a rationale pointer to the two sources of info and the yield of the XEROX entryways gave us following outcomes the yield was IoW just when both of the switches are IoW and one of the switches was on IoW and another on high ; and the yield was high just when the two switches were on high. Which was indistinguishable from the hypothetical information (see Picture 2 Appendix). 13. The conduct of the accompanying chips is given beneath in the Table 1 (if you don't mind see Appendix) if it's not too much trouble notice that in the table e allude to the AND Functionality when both of the switches are situated on a similar position as well as Functionality alludes to when one of the switches is on and another is off. Results and Conclusion The ICC Chips which conduct we saw in our analyses were associated with the CADET Station, the tentatively gotten information demonstrated that rationale entryways worked precisely as proposed. We associated the contributions to rationale switches, and the yields to rationale markers varying we utilized the rationale test so as to see the acquired the yields for the given rationale entryways (see Table 1, Appendix) and contrasted sew with hypothetical qualities in the two cases yields were the equivalent. It was imperative to play out the associations well with the management of the educator so as to get the right outcomes so as to play out this effective examination from structure to execution and check.

How Long Does Restoril (Temazepam) Stay in Your System

How Long Does Restoril (Temazepam) Stay in Your System Addiction Drug Use Prescription Medications Print How Long Does Restoril (Temazepam) Stay in Your System? By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on June 22, 2015 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on January 21, 2020 Viacheslav Peretiatko / Getty Images More in Addiction Drug Use Prescription Medications Cocaine Heroin Marijuana Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Opioids Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery In This Article Table of Contents Expand Effects Duration Detection Times Symptoms of Overdose Getting Help View All Back To Top Restoril (temazepam), which is prescribed as a short-term sleeping aid for people with insomnia, works by slowing activity in your brain.?? Because it can be habit-forming, its typically prescribed for no more than 10 days. The drug can be detected in your body from one to 90 days, depending on the type of detection test as well as other factors like dosage, age, weight, and metabolism. Restoril is in a class of drugs called benzodiazepines,  which are central-nervous-system depressants and Schedule IV  controlled substances.?? When combined with other depressants or alcohol, or when taken in large dosages, Restoril can cause  a loss of consciousness and respiratory failure, so its important to know how long it remains in your system to avoid negative drug interactions. How Long Does Restoril Stay in Your System? Blood: Up to 24 hoursUrine: Up to six weeksSaliva: Up to 24 hoursHair: Up to 90 days Benzodiazepine Uses, Indications, and Side Effects How Long Does It Take to Feel the Effects? Restoril is classified as a short- to intermediate-acting benzodiazepine. It begins to work in 10 to 20 minutes after you take a dose, with the levels peaking at about one and a half hours later.?? Its recommended that you only take Restoril if you are able to stay in bed for seven to eight hours before you have to get up again as the medication will be sedating you during that time period.?? The side effects most often noted from Restoril include: Feeling groggy the next dayDrowsinessHeadacheDizzinessNervousnessNauseaLethargyAnxietyDepressionDry mouthDiarrhea Though its uncommon, you may also have instances of sleepwalking, which can include engaging in activities such as driving, cooking, talking on the phone, and having sex with no memory of having done them.?? If you have side effects and they dont go away or theyre severe, be sure to tell your doctor. Side Effects of Restoril for Insomnia How Long Does Restoril Last? The half-life of a drug is the time it takes for half the drug to be eliminated from your system. It takes five to seven half-lives to clear out 98% of a drug dose. The amount of time a benzodiazepine remains in your system depends partly on what type it is:?? ultra-short, short, intermediate, or long-acting. Ultra-short benzodiazepines have a half-life of fewer than five hours, while short- to intermediate-acting benzodiazepines like Restoril have a half-life from five to 24 hours. Long-acting benzodiazepines have a half-life exceeding 24 hours. The average half-life of Restoril is around 9 hours. Restoril is metabolized by your liver with a half-life in two phases, one short and one long, and most of it is secreted in your urine. In general, the typical detection windows for benzodiazepines are as follows.?? Urine A typical therapeutic dose of Restoril will appear positive on a urine drug screen, such as those done for employment purposes, for five days to a week. Heavier or longer use may create a positive urine test for up to 6 weeks. Blood Restoril clears out of your bloodstream much faster than urine and is usually only detectable in blood for up to 24 hours. Saliva Restoril may be detectable in your saliva for 24 hours or more. Hair As with all drugs, Restoril can be detected in your hair starting two to three weeks after and for up to three months after your last dose. False Positive Testing There are some medications that may result in a false positive urine screen for Restoril. The antidepressant medication  Zoloft (sertraline)  and prescription non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Daypro (oxaprozin) reportedly can cause a false-positive urine test for benzodiazepines like Restoril.?? If you are taking Restoril and need to take a  drug screening for work, tell the testing laboratory so they can properly interpret your results.?? You may also want to let your employer or prospective employer know that youre taking Restoril ahead of time. How Long Drugs Can Be Detected in Your System Factors That Affect Detection Time How long Restoril is detectable in your body depends on many variables, including which kind of drug test is being used, your metabolism, weight, amount of body fat, hydration, how long youve been taking Restoril, and the amount of the drug taken.?? Age Your age can play a factor in the half-life of Restoril, with the average half-life being higher for healthy, elder adults than for healthy young adults. Weight Being overweight makes it more difficult for your body to break down Restoril, which can increase the half-life of the drug.   Metabolism People with a higher metabolism, which can depend on hydration, age, activity level, and other health conditions, tend to be able to excrete Restoril faster. Alcohol Misuse Combining alcohol and Restoril can result in a fatal overdose. Alcohol can increase Restorils sedative effects as well as make it harder for your body to break down the drug. Symptoms of Overdose Since Restoril is habit-forming, its important to take your prescription on the schedule and dosage your doctor prescribed.?? Misuse of the drug could result in an overdose, which can manifest with symptoms like: ConfusionDizzinessDrowsinessLoss of consciousnessDifficulty breathing If you think someone has overdosed on Restoril, call poison control at 1-800-222-1222. Get emergency help if the person has a seizure, loses consciousness, or has difficulty breathing. How to Recognize the Signs of Drug Overdose Allergic Reactions It is also possible to develop a severe allergic reaction to Restoril. Call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room if you experience the following symptoms:?? RashHivesSwelling of your faceHoarsenessDifficulty breathing or swallowing Drug Interactions Avoid drinking alcohol, using street drugs, or taking opiates (such as codeine, hydrocodone, fentanyl, hydromorphone, meperidine, methadone, morphine, oxycodone, or tramadol) while taking Restoril as this increases your risk of developing life-threatening breathing problems, sedation, coma, or death.?? Other drugs that can potentially cause negative interactions with Restoril include: AntidepressantsAntihistamines like Benadryl (diphenhydramine)DigoxinAnxiety medicationsMedications for mental illness like antidepressants or antipsychoticsAntiepileptics (for seizures)Medications to treat painSedativesOther sleeping pillsTranquilizers Discuss all of your medications, whether prescription or over-the-counter, including supplements and vitamins, with your doctor so they can be adjusted to avoid serious drug interactions. Getting Help Its important to taper off Restoril gradually and under the guidance of your doctor. If you suddenly stop taking Restoril, you may experience a variety of benzodiazepine withdrawal symptoms that can range from mild to severe and include:?? Depressed moodTrouble sleepingShakinessSweatingStomach and muscle crampsVomitingSeizures While Restoril is safe for most people who take it as advised, people with a history of alcohol or drug use disorders may be at risk for dependence. If you or someone you love is misusing Restoril, dont wait to get help. Schedule an appointment with your primary care doctor or mental health professional to discuss possible treatment options. Benzodiazepine Addiction and Dependence

Amy Tans Perception of Language - Free Essay Example

A difficult part about becoming accustomed to another way of life when moving to a different country also includes learning the language of the country. Also how well you learn it and how you speak it. In Mother Tongue the author uses the Ethos, Pathos, and Logos persuasion methods to pull the reader into her claims. She also seems to get into a very defensive tone. She also uses this tone to persuade the readers. Through these different strategies she explains that the language barriers have limited success and prosperity levels to non-english speaking residents. Using logic and emotion, the author can more easily show her true feelings to the reader and reach out on a more personal level to persuade the reader. In the story she says to leave ones homeland and come into anothers alone is difficult. When she left she had different expectations for when she got her. Things like happiness, wealth, and new opportunities were expected upon leaving. Only to be disappointed by realizing that they are being profiled for their ethnicity and also their native language. The author discusses her own experience with her mother in the U.S. She also states that her friends can barely understand what her mother is saying. They describe it as if she is speaking an entire different language. But, to the author her own mother would sound perfectly normal because they come from the same background. By telling how she has to go through the troubles of her friends not being able to understand her mother this leads the audience to further understand the title of th e story, Mother Tongue When Tanrs mother had a CAT scan done at a hospital to further evaluate her the hospital didnt seem to care about getting her results back to her because they thought she might just go away. And when the doctor finally caller her daughter, me, who spoke perfect English and behold we had assurances the CAT scan would be found, promises that a conference call on monday be held, and apologies for any suffering my mother had gone through for a most regrettable mistake (Tan) As you can see the uses emotion to persuade the reader by talking about an upsetting experience where her mothers lack of speaking the English language. If Tanrs mother would not have had Tan to speak the proper English her sickness could potentially get worse with time. This shows the pathos method by making the audience feel sympathy for Tanrs mother. Tan also tries to use different tones in the passage to express her main idea. This also keeps the reader interested. If she would have kept the same tone throughout the entire reading the readers would start to lose interest. If she would have kept the same humor about the situation that she had at the beginning of the passage, the audience would not take her as serious. They would also get bored quickly with the passage and not want to continue reading. Changing tones throughout a passage is a common, highly effective, strategy used by many writers today. Tan also stated that she felt ashamed of her motherrs limited English. Tan states I know this for a fact, because when I was growing up, My motherrs limited English limited my perception of her. I was ashamed of her English. I believed that her English reflected the quality of what she had to say As her argument continues, Tan starts to become apologetic, this shows the reader that she found it difficult to look past her the lan guage barrier her mother had been trapped behind. As you can see, Tan successfully persuaded the reader to look at the discrimination showed to immigrants that are not as fluent in the native language in whatever country it may be. She also teaches the reader to be more considerate of others. Tan succeeds in doing this by using the Ethos, Pathos, and Logos persuasion methods. These methods also help Tan express her thoughts thoroughly. She also makes the reader feel the pain that the non-English speaking immigrants feel when they are treated different for not being fluent in a second language. To conclude, Amy Tan successfully persuaded the reader to overlook the language barriers that keep the non-English speaking immigrants of this country and all over the world from living with peace and happiness in their everyday lives.

E-Commerce Marketing Report - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1573 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category IT Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? Electronic Commerce Coursework II Part 1 Michael Porterà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s model 1.Product: The M à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Commerce business and mobile application is a subset of electronic commerce. It is used on hand-held computers, mobile phones, tablets, and other similar devises. Our proposed application will have the following features: A high quality design, friendly and attractive appearance and easy to use features. A user-friendly feature allowing easy access to the menus and view of the services provided. The site will offer a view of all the available services, with all information in legible text. All the images will be of high quality, clear and easy to view with a fast loading time. Each page will offer all relevant information. It will have buttons allowing users to print out the information or share it with friends on social networks. One touch communicating: There will be simple to use features. There will be the option to communicate with the client through one touch. Either by phone-call or getting the builderà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s location through directions on a map; or even by email. One touch calling will help our potential customers to know about any service. One touch sharing will provide customers the ability to share our app through the social media channels easily. If customers like the app, they might want to share it with their friends. So, we should give them the option to do it with one touch. Push messaging: This will provide value to the customers, because it will send messages with special offers for app users and provide information about limited period discounts. GPS coupons: These are coupons that reward customers for being regular visitors. They are discount coupons which are available to customers if they visit the store regularly for a set number of times. Shopping cart: This is extremely necessary so that our customers can make their purchase right from their smartphones. This will make their shopping experience a rewarding one and our business in turn will see increased sales. 2.Price: The cost of the M-application for the customer is very low. The only things needed are an appropriate device and access to an internet network. The application will be available for downloading from the Builderà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s webpage for free. Also, it would be available for downloading from i-store or play-store. Discounts will be offered for purchases made using the application. Thus the clients can save on their purchases, in addition to the saving resulting from not having to physically visit the builderà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s premises. 3.Promotion: Advertising should use both above the line media and below the line sales promotion. Above the line media will include television, radio, print and outdoor advertising campaigns. Below the line will mainly include public relations methods, for example demos at busy places like malls. Online advertising will include web banners and popup ads in internet sites that our target groups visit, and also in social netwo rks. 4.Place: The application will be available for downloading from the Builderà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s webpage for free. It would also be able for downloading from i-store or play-store. It will be compatible for use in laptops, tablets and mobile phones. Each user should have to be registered and will be assigned a user name and password. Thus, he/she will be able to login from any device he/she likes. Part 2 Online video advertising strategy Contents: Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "E-Commerce Marketing Report" essay for you Create order Introduction. Examples of video advertising services. Uses of video advertising. How to make customers advocates for the new site. Reviews of products and services. Support to customers features Promotion and selling through the application. Research and develop new ways of doing business. 1.Introduction An online video advertising strategy involves the set of actions and methods used to promote an M-commerce application. The following is the proposed strategy for the new application. It proposes the use of three online channels, social media, location based services and email. Examples of advertising services or banner features that can be used for the application are proposed. 2.Examples of video advertising services. Display ads are featured in various sizes in many different websites and can be in many forms of display ads such as static images, flash, video and expandable. Use video with advertisements. Advertisements with vivid colors, music and movement have better results in attracting the interest of the persons viewing a webpage or social media. The webpages and social media should be carefully selected for an efficient reach of the prospective target group clients. Make a walkthrough virtual shop replicating the services provided. This will help to familiarize prospective clients with the building works offered. Thus, it will be much easier when they finally decide to shop. Use videos to show how the mobile application can be used. A step by step approach of how the mobile application can be used with examples and animations. This will help in promoting the M-commerce application itself. 3.Uses of video advertising. Video advertising can be used in social media, location based services and email. Social media: Facebook and Twitter are used by most marketers and rightfully so. Facebook recently surpassed one billion total users worldwide, and Tweeter five hundred thousand. Both social networks are used by marketers as the main methods to reach consumers everywhere. Location based services: With these services it would be much easier to track the store near the clientà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s location, since those services include mobile tracking through the mobileà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s gsm network. Email: Email marketing is another method of using the Internet to promote at a low cost, and in an effective way. The Internet has given mass communication a whole new perspective and possibilities. Those who aspire to make their business ventures a success story have got to make the most of this form of advertising. The promotion of the new application will have the following steps: Step 1: Create an attractive mailer that can be sent out to the target groups so that they can be informed about the application and its features. Step 2: Make a list of potential customers who would be interested in the application. This target group will be divided into subgroups. Special offers and discounts should be included for each group, to make the most of this advertising move. Step 3: Evaluate the response rates and feedback. 4.How to make customers advocates for the new site. Traditional promotion and marketing is no longer the only way to market to consumers. Business leaders today ne ed to realize that customers who tell their story are a more credible and valuable way to reach even more customers. You can do the following: Show video of customers talking about the products they bought. Customers can be the best advocates of the products. You should have persons that prospective clients can be identified with. In other words they should see themselves in place of these persons in the videos. Identify and maintain relationships with your customers that can be used as brand advocates. You should find out not only who your prospective customers are, but also who already shares and promotes your services. Keep these advocates regularly engaged. Comment, reply, share, and email are all great tactics to keep advocates on board. Show publicly that you value their opinions. You must give the advocates rewards for their efforts with their own products or services. Create contests that are funny, entertaining, educational, or provide some sort of value to your customers. 5.Reviews of products and services. You should allow users to submit reviews to the web page for each product or service. Reviewers can rate the product on a rating scale from 1 to 5. The review may be anonymous. Clients may comment on the reviews, indicating whether or not they found the product or service helpful to them. 6.Support to customers features. You can use Live Chat to provide support to your clients. The majority of people browsing the web prefer to use Live Chat because of its immediate response. Waiting in telephone queues belongs to the past. The use of email response can also be used although the live chat is by far the most preferable method. Live Help will build customer trust and confidence in your products and services. 7.Promotion and selling through the application. You can use Video to increase the popularity of your campaign. Video can be a dynamic tool that attracts and keeps visitors. The following two uses will be used: A promotional video will be included that explains who the Contractors are and what they do. A tour that tells visitors what they can find on the website and a virtual tour that helps users see what are the services that can be provided. Videos demonstrating a product or service for example, how to install or built something, or show the construction works in action. Video can also be used to train clients on how to use the webpage. 8.Research and develop new ways of doing business. The internet technologies can also help the building companies in their RD. As the main function of marketing is satisfying consumerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s needs, the identification of such needs is essential. Through its webpage and mobile application, the companies can identify such needs from their clients and application users. Then, they can get feedback on how these needs can be satisfied. Video advertising process diagram. References https://www.dummies.com https://en.wikiped ia.org https://marketing.about.com https://info.cleriti.com https://www.buzzle.com https://www.dmnews.com https://mashable.com https://desktopvideo.about.com Page 1-cwII

The Potential Abolishment of Government Assistance Programs

The Potential Abolishment of Government Assistance Programs Government Assistant Programs such as Welfare, Food stamps, Daycare, Healthcare, Energy, Communication and Transportation should be kept because they serve as an aid to people who need them. Past and current supporters of extirpating Government Assistant Programs claim that social security is number one on the list for needing to be suppressed. There are some who say that social security is a mandatory Ponzi scheme that has a bad effect on American workers. According to Julia Borowski, staff writer at Freedom Works, who promotes lower taxes, less government, and more freedom, calls social security a mandatory Ponzi scheme. Borowski also claims that everyone is being forced to†¦show more content†¦Clines). In reality, however, welfare not only helps poor single mothers, but has reduced poverty, and lowered unwed parenting rates. As reported by Scott Winship and Christopher Jencks, â€Å"Welfare reform worked, don’t fix it. It has brought single mothers into workforce and has increased their incomes† (Winship and Jencks). Also, Jeff Jacoby, Journalist and Recipient of Breindel Prize, states individuals and or families on Welfare plummeted by 6 percent, falling form 5 million families to fewer than 2 million. Employment rate for those who were likely to slip into long term dependence soared by nearly 100 percent, lifting more and more children out of poverty (Jeff Jacoby). Aside from that, welfare reform has relieved many people out of poverty. Senator Daniel Patrick Moyihan, warned that if we negated welfare we would â€Å"Push 1.1 million children into poverty† and that we would â€Å"have children sleeping on grates† (Daniel Patrick Moyihan). According to Steven Malanga, senior editor of City Journal, welfare reform motivates and prepares the unemployed to return to the work force, thereby reducing joblessness and poverty (Steven Malanga). 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Latin America Foreign Policy Essay - 2955 Words

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Taking into account that each country is independent from each other, and with differing interests, this essay will give multiple reasons as to why such a variety in policy exists. Accordingly, this essay will show a propensity for states to apply the foreign policy development strategy that best fits their needs. Although there may be a sense of preferential treatment for some strategies, Latin American countries are not inherently bound to a specific development scheme. The Legalistic Nature of Latin America Legalism as a cornerstone of Latin American norms has effectively shaped the relationship between how these states relate to each other and the world. 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In order to realize current objectives, this paper will proceed as follows: Part 1 will define the Monroe Doctrine, Sections 2, 3, 4, and 5 will concurrentlyRead MorePresident Franklin Roosevelt And The United States1699 Words   |  7 PagesDuring a 1928 goodwill speech in Latin America, President Herbert Hoover said, â€Å"We have a desire to maintain not only the cordial relations of governments with each other, but also the relations of good neighbors† (United States History). Hence, the Good Neighbor phrase was coined as the Coolidge Administration was criticized for armed intervention in Latin America. The Hoover Administration’s policies were created to strengthen relations with Latin America; for instance the retraction of the TheodoreRead MoreWhat Effect Did The Good Neighbor Have On The Relations Between The United States And Latin American Countries From1 116 Words   |  5 Pagesbetween the United States and Latin American countries from 1933 to 1939. After decades of American imperialism in Latin American nations, Franklin Roosevelt wanted to reduce American influence and improve relations. Before this, the American government effectively controlled Latin America with a series of puppet dictatorships that supported American interests in the region. As a result, Anti American sentiment was becoming very intense and violent. The Good Neighbor policies improved inter American relationsRead MoreThe United States And Latin America1362 Words   |  6 PagesWhen looking at the history between the United States and Latin America, you see many interactions between them, all that aided the relationship that they have today. Despite that the United States and Latin America are in the same part of the world, the beliefs in which they govern may differ. This difference has often been seen playing a major role in the disputes that have occurre d in past. The United States and Latin America have faced many social, economical and governing barriers in formingRead MoreThe Political Affairs Of Latin America925 Words   |  4 PagesThe United-States has always had a major impacting role in the political affairs of Latin America. Since the dawn of the Monroe Doctrine of 1823, the U.S. has taken a firm and direct stance when dealing with the continent to ensure that its [United States] interests are always upheld. This being said, the U.S. uses formal and informal manipulation and intervention to ensure that Latin American governments are compatible with U.S. interests. This dates back, as previously said, to the time of the

Henry Ossawa Tanner An African American Artist - 857 Words

Final Research Paper Henry Ossawa Tanner is an African-American artist. His works often subvert racial stereotypes and display his experiences as an African-American. The Annunciation (1898) depicts a traditional biblical scene in a modern manner; the painting portrays the well-known scene of Gabriel appearing before Mary to deliver news that she is to be the mother of Christ, however instead of merely accepting this fate she seems to be reluctant. Tanner takes a common biblical subject matter and attempts to paint the scene in a historically and â€Å"archaeologically accurate† way. His work features Mary as a young Palestinian rather than the usual idealized Anglo-Saxon woman. Tanner humanizes Mary and adds a touch of realism through his style and subject, subverting the allegorical qualities of the familiar biblical scene. He works to highlight realistic human aspects and expressions and modernizes well-known and frequently depicted biblical scenes. His disposition to do so stems from his exper iences as an African American and as an African American artist. Tanner uses the impasto technique, thickly applying the oil paint on the canvas. His brushstrokes are not hidden or smoothed away, they are visible, adding another dimension to the painting. The paint is the thickest on the folds of the fabrics, the blankets and the girl’s clothes giving the appearance of the fabrics a certain weight. Unlike the curving brushstrokes of the fabrics, Tanner seems to use extremely small orShow MoreRelatedThe Four African Americans Artist1053 Words   |  5 PagesEnslaved as well as free African Americans pursued opportunities to create poetry, paintings, sculpture, and other forms of artistic self-expression. Many, of course, had to create their opportunities to create. In my paper I will compare and contrast a few artist lives and works of art. The four African Americans artist I will talk about are Robert S. Duncanson, Edward M. Bannister, Mary Edmonia Lewis, and Henry Ossawa Tanner —three free-born and one a freed slave. The tensions between an artRead MoreThe New Negro of Harlem Essay495 Words   |  2 Pagesnbsp; nbsp; nbsp;Between 1910 and 1920, in a movement known as the Great Migration, hundreds of thousands of African Americans uprooted from their homes in the South and moved North to the big cities in search of jobs. They left the South because of racial violence and economic discrimination. Their migration was an expression of their changing attitudes toward themselves, and has been described as quot;something like a spiritual emancipation.quot; Many migrants moved to Harlem, a neighborhoodRead MoreA Short Note On The, Hindu God, Country Of India943 Words   |  4 PagesThe Native American Hopis and Zunis identify invisible life force spirits as KACHINAS. P. 352 NATIVE NORTH AMERICA THE AMERICAS 20.38 Machu Picchu, Peru. Inca Culture. The INCA are known for their skill at building with huge, carefully cut and fitted stones, as seen in Machu Picchu. World famous Inca city high in the Andes mountains of Peru. P. 357. THE MODERN WORLD Chapter 21 Late 18th 19th Centuries KNOW THE 3 REVOLUTIONS of the 1700’s: THE FRENCH REVOLUTION, THE AMERICAN REVOLUTIONRead MoreEssay on Portraying the New Negro in Art1388 Words   |  6 PagesThey all sought for the Negro to embrace who he/she is and expand his/her thoughts in the world. The Black middle class Americans sought to change the Sambo, Coon, Pickannany, Uncle, and Mammy stereotypes. Now the question, how should the New Negro be presented in the arts and who should decide how all Black Americans should act, dress, and speak in the arts. A notable artist Archibald Motley Jr. sought to challenge this theory by creating portraits of cinema and minstrel characters. Motley didRead MoreCorrect Answer3886 Words   |  16 PagesHamlet very closely in order to portray the character of Ophelia as accurately as he could in his painting. Answer Selected Answer: True Correct Answer: False . Question 5 .1 out of 1 points Henry Ossawa Tanner’s The Banjo Lesson challenges negative stereotypes of African-Americans. Answer Selected Answer: True Correct Answer: True . Question 6 .0 out of 1 points Art Nouveau is a style that emphasized decorative patterns and organic forms. Answer Selected Answer: False

Air Force One Movie Review Free Essays

Air Force one is movie released way back in 1997. It is about how a president was able to save himself, family, and allies from the people who hijacked his plane. In the world of terrorism, the USA president, James Marshall portrayed by Harrison Ford, takes a stand against evil and as a consequence his plane was hijacked by a group of terrorists lead by Ivan Korshunov portrayed by Gary Oldman. We will write a custom essay sample on Air Force One Movie Review or any similar topic only for you Order Now They want to negotiate and have their leader General Ivan Radek released from prison.The movie starts with some signs of terrorism and attacks of the president then when everything was amended and the president was on his way back to America with his family, secretaries, and his members. A group of terrorist who plans to hijack the plane disguised as press and was able to board the plan along with a spy who works with them. They started killing the escorts and security personnel of the president then declared them as hostage. The president immediately went to a secure emergency pod guided by his people but further into the story it was revealed that he didn’t leave the plane.He stayed there to save his fellow people and family. He then planned what to do to save them. He started by slowly killing each terrorist that goes down in the basement of the plane as he tries to connect to the white house to strategize on what to do and get help from the outside. And indeed he was successful and he was able to tell his team what to do and his team followed. There were a lot of fight scenes as he tries to win against the bad guys and despite of many obstacles he remained calmed, always thinking of the next step and never giving up hope. The president was indeed a remarkable leader because of how he handled the situation. He stayed in the plane which shows his selflessness and because he knows that if he stayed there the chances of having more people saved is higher. As he was thinking of ways to get out of the plane it showed his intelligence like in one of the scenes that he realized that he has to land the plane no matter what and to do that he has to drain the fuel. When that didn’t work when the plane was being refuelled mid air the plane dropped to a certain level and he was able to free the hostages by releasing them with parachutes.In the white house his members and the vice president was doing really well following his orders. The vice President Kathryn Bennett portrayed by Glenn Close was very loyal to the president and as a leader herself she stick to the rules that they don’t negotiate with terrorists and she believed in the president that the plan will work out. The president was able to es tablish direction, align people to understand strategies and accept their validity, he was able to motivate and inspire and in the end he was able to create change for the betterment of the nation. How to cite Air Force One Movie Review, Papers

Huck Finn Morality Essay Example For Students

Huck Finn Morality Essay In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, author Mark Twain uses Huck to demonstrate how one s conscience is an aspect of everyday life. The decisions we make are based on what our conscience tells us which can lead us the right way or the wrong way. Huck s deformed conscience leads him the wrong way early on in the chapters, but eventually in later chapters his sound mind sets in to guild him the rest of the way until his friend Tom Sawyer shows up. Society believes that slaves should be treated as property; Huck s sound mind tells him that Jim is a person, a friend, and not property. Society does not agree with that thought, which also tampers with Huck s mind telling him that he is wrong. Though Huck does not realize that his own instinct are more moral than those of society, Huck chooses to follow his innate sense of right instead of following society s rules. In chapter 16, Huck goes through a moral conflict of whether he should turn Jim in or not. I was paddling off, all in a sweat to tell on him; but when he says this, it seemed to kind of take the tuck all out of me (89). Right off from the beginning, Huck wanted to turn Jim in because it was against society s rules to help a slave escape and Huck knew it. But when Jim said that Huck; you s de bes fren Jim s ever had; en you s de only fren ole Jim s got now (89), made helped Huck to grasp the concept that there is a friendship in the making. Even though Huck didn t turn Jim in, he is till troubled by his conscience when the slave catchers were leaving because he knows it is wrong to help a slave. Still Huck cannot bring himself forward to tell on Jim, thus showing that his innate sense of right exceeds that of society. Huck finds out that all of the bad things he did are coming back to haunt him. In chapter 31 when Jim gets sold for forty dollars, Huck realizes that here was the plain hand of Providence slapping me in the face and letting me know my wickedness was being watched all the time whilst from up there in heaven. It also scared Huck because all this karma, what comes around goes around, was happening to him. Thus foreshadowing that helping a slave escape will have its consequences in the future. It also foreshadows that since Jim is now captured, Huck will have to rescue him because they have bonded so much throughout the voyage. Huck then has to struggle with his conscience about returning Jim to Miss Watson so he decides to write a letter to Miss Watson. After Huck wrote the letter he feels like he could finally pray. I felt good and all washed clean of sin for the first time I had ever felt so in my life, and I knowed I could pray now. But I didn t do it straight off, but laid the paper down and set there thinking thinking how good it was all this happened so, and how near I come to being lost and going to hell (213). Then Huck starts to think and he thought about all of the good times that he and Jim had, and that his friendship with Jim is more important. So instead of sending the letter, Huck arrives at his moral decision and decides to tear it up and go to hell (214). Huck s sound mind now tells him that this is a true friendship because Huck has already decided that he will save Jim, no matter what the cost would be. .uc4e5b32c4a47955a68a3e7454106f642 , .uc4e5b32c4a47955a68a3e7454106f642 .postImageUrl , .uc4e5b32c4a47955a68a3e7454106f642 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc4e5b32c4a47955a68a3e7454106f642 , .uc4e5b32c4a47955a68a3e7454106f642:hover , .uc4e5b32c4a47955a68a3e7454106f642:visited , .uc4e5b32c4a47955a68a3e7454106f642:active { border:0!important; } .uc4e5b32c4a47955a68a3e7454106f642 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc4e5b32c4a47955a68a3e7454106f642 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc4e5b32c4a47955a68a3e7454106f642:active , .uc4e5b32c4a47955a68a3e7454106f642:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc4e5b32c4a47955a68a3e7454106f642 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc4e5b32c4a47955a68a3e7454106f642 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc4e5b32c4a47955a68a3e7454106f642 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc4e5b32c4a47955a68a3e7454106f642 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc4e5b32c4a47955a68a3e7454106f642:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc4e5b32c4a47955a68a3e7454106f642 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc4e5b32c4a47955a68a3e7454106f642 .uc4e5b32c4a47955a68a3e7454106f642-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc4e5b32c4a47955a68a3e7454106f642:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Essay on The Spiritual Growth of Lily Owens in The Secret Life of Bees EssayLoneliness sets in for Huck after Jim is sold, and Huck finds out what a friendship is all about. Huck also felt loneliness before when he and Jim were separated, when a steamboat hit their raft. When Jim was with Huck, Jim provided companionship for Huck and now that Jim is gone, Huck only feels loneliness. Now Huck recognizes that Jim is more than just property and understands that Jim is a friend to him. One of the first times that Huck recognize Jim as a human being is when Huck actually apologizes to Jim in chapter 15. It was fifteen minutes before I could work myself up to go and humble myself to a nigger; but I done it, and I warn t ever sorry for it afterward, neither. I didn t do him no more mean tricks, and I wouldn t done that one if I d a knowed it would make him feel that way (86). No person in society would have ever have apologize to a slave but Huck understood the humanity, of Jim, after Jim s definition of what is trash. This also shows how Huck was maturing and how he is accepting the innate value of human beings. After this incident, Huck couldn t even stand that wicked people had something mean done to them. Whenever Huck follows his own sense on righteousness, and not those of society, his thoughts are more moral. Just the decision to help a slave escape is going against all rules of society. Huck s sound mind helped him go against societys rules and let him think by himself. It s just like the poem by Stephen Crane that says, Think as I Think, said a man, Or you are abominably wicked; You are a toad. And after I had thought of it, I said, I will, then, be a toad. This is just like Huck because all of his decisions that he makes based on instinct and not what society tells him.

Stem Cell Research an Example of the Topic Education and science by

Stem Cell Research Should the United States Allow Stem Cell Research? From scientific obscurity to moral and ethical pre-eminence, stem cell research; or more specifically embryonic stem cell research, has risen to become one of the major ethical and moral hazards in the 21st century. The controversies are linked to the potentialities carried by this highly advanced technology. At the basic, the controversies are driven by the fear that stem cell research may be used to clone human beings as a way of providing designer stem cells whose uses are as wide as the potential of the technology (Lind & Tamas 50). Need essay sample on "Stem Cell Research" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Controversies range from the need to offer protection to the sanctity and respect for life together with a set of associated ethical and legal considerations. On the other hand, the technology possesses the ability to conquer so many debilitating diseases and conditions. It is on this latter basis, that Ill pose my support for the need for the government to allow stem cell research to go on. Just four years ago, Mr. Steve Rigazio was a normal, happy young man operating his business with the enthusiasm and ambition so common among young successful entrepreneurs. Now he forms the statistics of people diagnosed with Lou Gehrigs disease; a devastating disease that affects the spinal cord nerve cells, causing muscles to wither and die off quickly. Just like everybody else diagnosed with this condition, the doctors gave him 18 months of life. Two years after diagnosis Steve is still alive and his doctors are baffled. No need to mention he quit his job and even though the disease is ravaging his body, his mind is contact. His vibrancy is a stark contrast to his gradual deterioration unto death. Just in the same neighbourhood in which Steve lives are two beautiful girls; twelve years of age struggling with juvenile diabetes since they were barely four years old. With thousands of pricks on their skins, life is completely unbearable. Miles away in New York is Anne; a twenty three year old young woman buoyed down with Alzheimers. Steve, Anne, the twins and millions of Americans suffering from these genetic degenerative diseases has been forced to watch their approaching deaths with utter hopelessness. Yet hidden in this hopelessness is the understanding that despite the moral, ethical and political undertones, stem cell research may offer them the only remaining hope for a meaningful life. We should allow stem cell research to offer relief to millions of Americans suffering from these diseases. These stem cells are pluripotent and in some cases totipotent primordial cells. Embryonic stem cells have the ability to differentiate into many different human cell types. Their cell lines are immortal implying that scientists can culture them indefinitely hence creating a limitless supply of cells for different purposes. It is no secret, owing to the avalanche of scientific literature, that stem cells are greatly instrumental in the treatment of genetic degenerative diseases. Alzheimers, juvenile diabetes and Lou Gehrigs disease are just a few of these diseases. However, for embryonic cells to be fully exploited for therapeutic purposes they have to be destroyed and their destruction, elicits mixed reactions with regard to the personhood of the embryo. A majority of opposition to stem cell research is driven by the understanding that embryos are human beings and their destruction is a violation of the respect and dignity to life. Thus, embryos are defenceless human beings. Destroying them for the benefit of other human beings is unethical and immoral. Even though embryos and fully developed human beings are arguably genetically similar, they do no in essence possess attributes and capacities that are considered in the definition of personhood. Embryos cannot be defined in terms of consciousness, sentience and reasoning and yet the existence of these attributes in the realm of humanity is what defines personhood. The position that stem cell research mercilessly destroys defenceless human beings fails to recognize the inevitability of the wastage of embryos in the natural process. It is thus ironical, that we should leave such embryos to go into wastage if there is in existence a beneficial use to humanity. Considering the broad objective of scientific research as a tool of offering humanity relief from such diseases, it is extremely unethical to prevent such a technology from meeting the therapeutic demands of this age. The fears that it may be misused hence leading to disastrous consequences for humanity is null and void in the presence of strictly instituted legislations. Many scientists predict that stem cell research present as the only option in the treatment of damaged cells, tissues and even organs. Additionally, stem cell research is useful in studying embryo development, testing pharmaceuticals for safety and developing new techniques in gene therapy. All these potentials are halted by the governments cut on funding and overall restriction of stem cell research. Stem Cell Research Foundation (STRF) predicts that if fully legalized, stem cell research create novel treatment for the 4 million Alzheimers disease patients, 8 million cancer patients, 250,000 patients with spinal cord injuries, 43 million with arthritis and 58 million Americans suffering from heart diseases (Hayry et al 101). Despite the restrictive nature of federal funding and the current nature of the US policy on stem cell research, stem cell research is underway as various sets of federal regulations regulate facets of the research (NRC 79). In many other countries, the therapeutic potential of stem cell research is being appreciated by permitting and public funding stem cell research projects. This is not only detrimental to the global leadership of American researchers but the fact that the research is being carried elsewhere, in some cases without proper regulatory and standards, poses as a threat to the same supposed moral or ethical considerations that slow down the pace of research in America. Since the therapeutic potential of stem cell research has been proven and reproduced by a multitude of researchers, the United States should instead focus on instituting regulatory framework necessary for the full operation of stem cell research. The tide of current controversy should be stopped as it has only served to pert attention from the real issues. Without ignoring the gravity of the ethical and moral questions, analysis should instead focus on the fundamental issue: that of saving millions of human lives from debilitating diseases. Works Cited Hyry, M., Takala, T., Herrisson-Kelly, P., CAPRON, A. M. Ethics in Biomedical Research: International Perspectives Rodopi, 2007; 100-105 Lind, S. N., Tamas, I. B. Controversies of the George W. Bush presidency: pro and con documents. Greenwood Publishing Group, 2007; 49-53 NRC. Guidelines for human embryonic stem cell research. National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Guidelines for Human Embryonic Stem Cell Research, National Research Council (U.S.), Institute of Medicine (U.S.). Board on Health Sciences Policy, Institute of Medicine (U.S.). National Academies Press, 2005; 79-80

The Power of Humor

The Power of Humor Free Online Research Papers Power is a very strong feeling. People have and always will strive for power. The sense of security power gives comforts people. They are not being attacked for their actions but in fact, they are backed by supporters (audience) or attain high morale by making their opposition (women or butt of joke) feel helpless and second-rate. The power struggle between men and women has always existed, and always will. Back when the women’s rights movement was happening, they gained a lot of power, but not enough. To this day women are still patronized and looked down upon as the poor, little, weak, girl image. Even salaries are still not equal to men. Men think of women as raising the kids during the day and being a good house wife, while the dominant man brings home the money to support the family. The word of the man of the house is the rule. Nancy Walker shows some examples how this idea of women is converted into comedy and how in different situations men would react or respond differently. She believes men’s background attributes to the different reactions. A good representation of this is if you see a Chinese or Asian women laugh, they always cover their mouths. This action shows shyness which most women, I believe carry. This also could possibly explain why women are embarrassed to joke and kid in the presence of a man or men. They feel they should not be doing this. When telling a joke, further along the line, someone will be offended. This statement, made by Susan Purdie, compares and contrasts the joke-teller and audience relationship and the torment of the butt of a joke. It is understood joking is a good way to make conversation or to meet people in general. But when joking, discretion is advised. People might get offended. Say for example, when going out with a group of friends who are all white except for one African American. A seemingly harmless joke about African Americans would not be appropriate because that person might get upset. The butt, in most jokes is considered a â€Å"stupid person†, and the teller/audience might distinguish themselves as clever, and or superior. Though this is not very nice, it is common. It is a fact that when a dominant group feels threatened of their power, they will do what they can to prevent the loss power, making them feel secure. Comedy is a language in it self. Comedy can imply an op inion of one person just by the jokes told. Racism can be easily linked in today’s comedy. Comedians poke fun at all sorts of ethnicities based on stereo-types known to public. When a good comedian sets up his act, he wants the audience to back him in his jokes. Once he has reached a certain level of support, he must feel very confident to throw more jokes bordering offensive, because he knows he is untouchable (powerful) with his crowd. Without the crowd, some jokes told would not be allowed to slide so easy. Patriotism is very powerful and is commonly used in jokes to attack all middle-eastern people. Talking about September 11th touches the audience’s memory to accept jokes about middle-eastern people. The power used in these situations is really quite frightening. Research Papers on The Power of HumorWhere Wild and West MeetHip-Hop is ArtAnalysis Of A Cosmetics Advertisement19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraThe Fifth HorsemanPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenCapital PunishmentBringing Democracy to AfricaComparison: Letter from Birmingham and Crito The Power of Humor Free Online Research Papers An old legend once said that shortly after Adam was created, he complained: â€Å"O Lord! You have given the lion fierce teeth and claws, and the elephant formidable tusks; you have given the deer swiftness of legs, and the turtle a protective shell; you have given the birds of flight wings, but you have left me altogether defenseless.† And the Lord said unto Adam, â€Å"I shall give you an invisible weapon that will serve you and your children better than any weapons of fight or flight, a power that will save you from even yourself. I shall give you the sense of humor.† (Wilson, 1996). Humor is defined as the quality or content of something such as a story, performance, or joke that elicits amusement and laughter. This unique characteristic has been known to affect the mind, body, and soul for thousands of years. What makes us laugh? There are three traditional theories about what we find humorous. The incongruity theory states that humor occurs when logic and familiarity are replaced by things that don’t normally go together. This means that a joke becomes funny when you expect an outcome and end up with an entirely different one. Now we have two sets of different thoughts that are occurring simultaneously and this incongruity between them are found to be humorous. The second is the superiority theory. This theory comes into play when we laugh because of someone else’s mistakes. It causes us to feel superior to this person and therefore presents laughter. The final theory is the relief theory. Movie-makers tend to have this theory down to a science. The act of building tension and then breaking it with a side comment, comic relief, is an example of the relief theory. We again have the two sets of different thoughts occurring simultaneously, and laughter is our body’s way of breaking that tension. (Marshall). The Power of Humor 3 So what exactly happens when you laugh? As you already know, your body is an amazing invention and your brain, an even greater one. Researchers believe that your brain goes through a series of steps before your body produces laughter. First, the left side of the cortex analyzes the words and structure of the joke. Next, the frontal lobe, which is associated with social emotional responses, becomes very active and the right side of the cortex carries out the intellectual analysis to â€Å"get† the joke. And finally, brainwave activity spreads to the sensory processing area before the simulation of the motor sections evoke physical responses to the joke. (Phinney, 2006). While your brain is inducing laughter, it affects your body in a variety of ways. During the side-splitting commotion, your heart-rate and blood pressure increase (like they do in exercise) and then decrease down to levels below normal. This causes you to breathe deeper and send more oxygen and nutrients throughout your body. Your body’s production of endorphins, t-cells, and b-cells increases. Your thymus enlarges creating more secretion of the hormones used to stimulate the production of infection fighting cells and eases muscle tension and psychological stress. (Wilson, 1996) Humor not only helps us stay physically healthy, but emotionally healthy as well. Being able to laugh at oneself and one’s life is a way to accept and respect oneself. Because this is a positive attribute, lack of a sense of humor is directly affiliated with a low self-esteem. Mental health benefits of laughter consist of a change in behavior for the best, increased energy throughout the day, a replacement of distressing emotions with happy thoughts and feelings, and a great path to unraveling stress by assisting us to view the world with perspective. However, a lack of sense of humor can be detrimental to your The Power of Humor 4 mental health. Because humor helps pull us out of emotional stress, a lack of humor would remove a healthy way for one to feel better. (Marshall). There is no hard physical evidence to support the claim that humor is the best medicine. However, humor is like gravity. You cannot sense humor with any of the five senses just as you cannot with gravity. Whether you believe in it or not, it works. Just as you don’t have to believe in gravity, if you step of a roof, it works! Similarly, you don’t have to believe in the power of humor, but just start laughing and your body gets a healthy boost. (Wilson, 1996). What do we find humorous? There are many factors that cause everyone to find humor in an assortment of places. Experts say the most significant seems to be age. Infants and young children are constantly learning new and exciting things in the world around them. All of these new and surprising discoveries register to them as funny. Jokes that involve cruelty, which boosts their self-assertiveness, are also very appealing to them. As children grow into their pre-teen and teenage years, they tend to laugh more at jokes related to sex, food, authority figures, and anything that is not morally right to do. As teens mature into adults, our sense of humor also matures. The adult sense of humor is more subtle and less judgmental on differences in people. For the most part, adults laugh at and about what stress them out. Another factor in finding humor is the culture or community we are from. There are issues related with every country that may be joked about but might only be understood by t hose from that country. If this is the case and we are not familiar with the situation being joked about, our brain doesn’t â€Å"get† the joke and the laughter response is not triggered. If a joke is registered in the brain and the response The Power of Humor 5 is, â€Å"that’s not funny,† it suggests that the joke was either offensive or the person lacked an experience that tied the joke and the punch line together. (Marshall). Although there is no way to prove the old saying â€Å"humor is the best medicine,† there are many stories and reports that tie the two together. At the trauma center, Harborview Medical Center in Seattle, WA, a man walks around dressed as Dr. Seuss leading chants and humoring patients, staff, and visitors. Therapeutic laughter originated in India not long ago and has unintentionally made its way into this hospital. In the summer of 2000, Tita Begashaw invited posted flyers encouraging a laugh session in front of the hospital. Six years later, Harborview Medical Center’s laugh classes are part of a weekly routine. (Phinney, 2006) A 41-year old man named Tom, after suffering two mild heart attacks, needed to go through the surgical procedure of an angioplasty before he could get back to his normal life. As Tom and the team discussed the procedure, they agreed on using a positive outlook and a sense of humor. Unaware of Tom’s secret humor weapon, the time came and the team wheeled him to the operating room. On the way, Tom pulled out a fuzzy pair of â€Å"groucho glasses† and put them on. One of the nurses played it out as if they were regular glasses, took them and insured they would be right there after the procedure. This little bit of humor stuck with them as a way for Tom to show his belief and support in his team. After the outstanding success of the operation, Tom later told of how big a role humor had played in getting him through this frightening experience. (Wilson, 1996). The Power of Humor 6 There is an international clearinghouse for news, information, and ideas about therapeutic laughter. This worldwide organization is called the World Laughter Tour. Its goal is to lead the world to health, happiness, and peace through laughter. Although this is probably the largest laughter club, there are many others in every state. The WLT offers a training program on â€Å"How to Create Therapeutic Laughter and Laughter Clubs.† The program prepares you to be a qualified leader for laughter clubs and other therapeutic laughter activities by teaching you everything from the science of laughter to the group dynamics of a laughter group. This is a very helpful program in the ways it helps people lower their stress, take life a little more lightly and most importantly, switch on the power of healing. (Wilson, 2008). The saying goes, â€Å"Angels can fly because they take life so lightly.†-Anonymous. The observation of humor’s effects on the mind and body has been greatly increased over the past decade. No one knows its true outcomes, or if it really is the â€Å"best medicine.† but we do know how it affects the body. If you are ever find yourself in an overly-stressed situation, try to find something humorous in it. Now that you have a new prospective on the situation, you might find that you are more relaxed and less stressed. The Power of Humor 7 References Marshall, Brian. How Laughter Works. http://people.howstuffworks.com/laughter.htm/printable Phinney, Susan. (2006). Humor has fans in medical circles. http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/health/262840_laughter14.html Sultanoff, Steven M. (1995). What is Humor? aath.org/articles/art_sultanoff01.html Wilson, Steve. (1996). Humor and healing: The invisible weapon. worldlaughtertour.com/pdfs/02%20INVISIBLE%20WEAPON.pdf Wilson, Steve. (2008). 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